| Category | Penile Cancer |
Penile cancer is a type of cancer that develops in the tissues of the penis. It usually begins in the skin cells of the penis and can then spread to other parts of the organ and beyond if not treated. While it's relatively rare compared to other types of cancer, it can have serious consequences if not detected and treated early.
The exact cause of penile cancer is not always clear, but several risk factors have been identified. These include:
HPV infection: Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a sexually transmitted infection that has been linked to an increased risk of penile cancer.
Smoking: Tobacco use, particularly smoking, has been associated with a higher risk of developing penile cancer.
Poor hygiene: Uncircumcised men with poor hygiene may have a higher risk of penile cancer, possibly due to an increased risk of chronic irritation and infection.
Phimosis: This condition, where the foreskin is too tight to retract over the head of the penis, has been linked to a higher risk of penile cancer.
Age: Penile cancer is more common in older men, with the risk increasing with age.
Symptoms of penile cancer can include changes in skin color or texture, a lump or growth on the penis, sores that don't heal, bleeding or discharge from the penis, and persistent itching or pain. Early detection is crucial for successful treatment.
